Tag Archives: Kerala

Wayanad – Kerala

Wayanad is the 12th District in Kerala was formed on 1 November 1980 by carving out areas from Kozhikode and Kannur districts. Kalpetta is the district headquarters as well as the only municipal town in the district. The region was known as Mayakshetra (Maya’s land) in the earliest records. Mayakshetra evolved into Mayanad and finally to Wayanad. The Folk etymology of the word says it is a combination of Vayal (paddy field) and Naad (land), making it ‘The Land of Paddy Fields’. There are many indigenous tribals in this area. It is set high on the Western Ghats with altitudes ranging from 700 to 2100 m. Wayanad, the green paradise is nestled among the mountains of the Western Ghats, forming the border world of the greener part of Kerala.

Wayanad district is bordered by Karnataka (Kodagu and Mysore districts) to north and north-east, Tamil Nadu (Nilgiris district) to the south-east, Malappuram to south, Kozhikode to the south-west and Kannur to the north-west. The misty environs of Wayanad offer a wide range of trekking opportunities, plantation visits and wildlife tours.

Established in 1973, the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is contiguous to the protected area network of Nagarhole and Bandipur of Karnataka on the north-east and Mudimalai of Tamil Nadu on the south-east. Rich in bio-diversity, the sanctuary is an integral part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Which has been established with the specific objective of conservating the biological heritage of the region. Consisting entirely of notified reserve, the sanctuary is very rich in fauna and flora. The management of the sanctuary lays emphasis on scientific conservation with due consideration to the general lifestyle of the tribals and others who live on the fringes of the forest.

Morickap Resort Wayanad Kerala:

Attractions in Wayanad:

  • Kalpetta:

It is the district headquarters of Wayanad, is the only municipality in this hilly region. The town has hotels, bars, restaurants and shops, making it a convenient base to visit this place while at the same time enjoying these facilities.

  • Pookot Lake:

Pookode Lake in Wayanad is a freshwater lake near Kalpetta resembling the map of India. Nestled between evergreen forests, surrounded by the Western Ghats, this breathtaking lake captivates every tourist who comes to Wayanad.

Pookode Lake (or Pookot Lake), a natural freshwater lake is located in Wayanad district at an altitude of 770 meters above sea level. It is the highest altitude freshwater lake in Kerala, and with an area of 5 hectares, it is the smallest too. Pookode Lake is also the point of origination for the Panamaram River, that flows through the valley to join Kabini River.

  • Edakkal Caves:

Edakkal Caves are two natural caves at a remote location at Edakkal, 25 km from Kalpetta in the Wayanad district of Kerala in India’s Western Ghats. They lie 1,200 m above sea level on Ambukutty Mala, near an ancient trade route connecting the high mountains of Mysore to the ports of the Malabar coast.

  • Pakshipathalam:

Pakshipathalam in Wayanad district is among the finest trekking spots in the entire country. At Pakshipathalam, one gets to walk through a thick evergreen forest that provides a safe haven to some of the rarest avian species. Ornithologists consider it a location of great interest and value. At 1,700 m above sea level, it is among the most frequented locations in the State.

People who seek a challenging yet enriching trek shall find their wishes fulfilled at Paskshipathalam. A local tribal guide leads you on an exceptional trip that canvasses this unique forest area. The deep caves at the northern end give one a great view of the biodiversity of the locality. The range of bird species found here is unmatched. Herds of gaurs can be occasionally seen passing through the place while Giant Malabar Squirrels greet all who pass by.  It is a wonderful way to spend a day in Wayanad while being embraced by nature from all sides.

  • Lakkidi:

The gateway to Wayanad, Lakkidi is situated 700 m above sea level, at the crest of the Thamarasseri Ghat Pass. Lofty peaks, gurgling streams and luxuriant forests add magic to the journey up the winding roads to this hill station. (5 km south of Vythiri)

  • Sulthan Bathery:

This Place is situated at about 930 meters above mean sea level. One can find beautiful folded hills across the horizon. This town was part of Kidanganadu Village, which got its name because the presence of the Kidangans the tribes. Later, it came to be known as Sultan Bathery, the Malayalam version of its name.

  • Banasura Sagar Dam:

This project is the largest earthern dam in India and the second largest in Asia. It is located in the midst of lovely, mist-clad hills with a wildlife sanctuary and park full of flowering trees.

  • Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary:

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is an animal sanctuary It is spread over 344 km² & It is Situated on the way from Mysore to Sultan Battery in Wayanad, Kerala.Wild animals such as Indian Bison, Elephant, Deer and Tiger can be spotted here.Peacocks and Peafowl tend to be very common in the area. This is the second largest wildlife sanctuary in Kerala.

  • Neelimala View Point:

Closer to Vaduvanchal, Neelimala is an excellent venue for trekking with lots of stimulating trails. The summit of this hill affords a great view of the cascading Meenmutty fallsand the beautiful valley in its foreground.

  • Meenmutty falls:

An interesting 2 km jungle trek off the main Ooty road, Meenmutty is the largest and most spectacular waterfall in Wayanad. A unique feature is that water drops about 300 metres over three stages.

How to Reach:

By Air:

Kozhikode airport is located at a distance of about 25 km from the centre of the city. Kozhikode is well connected by air to Mumbai, Bangalore, Coimbatore, Goa, Madurai and Chennai.

By Rail:

The Kozhikode railway station is located south of the Manachira Square. The city is well connected by train to important places like Mangalore, Ernakulam, Thiruvananthapuram, Chennai, Coimbatore, Goa and Mumbai.

By Road:

Kozhikode is well linked with various destinations in Kerala and beyond. National Highway 17 links Kozhikode with the rest of the cities in Kerala and neighboring states.

Ponmudi Hill Station – Kerala

The Ponmudi hill station is located in Thiruvananthapuram District of Kerala, and is located around 55 kilometers away from Trivandrum city.  Ponmudi hills are a part of the western Ghats and is also known as Golden Peak. The first thing that travellers to Ponmudi notice is the thick tropical forests that carpets the foot of the hill range. Hairpin bends, steep climb and mist covered stretches marks the route to Ponmudi from Kallar, located at the base of the village.

Ponmudi hill station is part of the Western Ghats mountain range that runs parallel to the Arabian Sea and is at an altitude of 1100 metres above sea level. On the way to Ponmudi, the thick tropical forest greets one at the foot of the Ponmudi hill range. The road passes under a canopy of thickly matted foliage. The forest recedes gradually giving way to neatly clipped tea bushes.

Located close to Agasthyar Hills, one of the biggest peaks in Western Ghats, Ponmudi offers excellent trekking and camping opportunities. Trekking through the thick forests one gets to see assortment of mountain flowers, unusual butterflies and small rivulets. However, the incline is steep and the trek rigorous.

The Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Ponmudi hills and here you can visit some of the most amazing wildlife species. Some of the major wildlife species that can be seen at the Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary includes sambar, Asian elephants, leopards, Malabar grey hornbills, lion-tailed macaques, etc.

Best Time to Visit:

The best time to visit Ponmudi is from October to March. Another great time to visit the hill station is immediately after the monsoon season when the entire region is carpeted with luscious greenery.

How to Reach:

By Road:

Trivandrum airport is the nearest airport to Ponmudi and is connected well to the other major Indian cities and is just around 58 kms away from Ponmudi.

By Bus:

There are also regular public transportation system from Thiruvananthapuram to Ponmudi and travelers can make use of it to reach Ponmudi from Thiruvananthapuram.

By Rail:

The nearest railway station is also at Thiruvananthapuram and is 55 kms away.

Top 5 Beaches In Kerala

If you are going for a holiday in God’s own country, you must visit the Kerala Beaches. Beaches in the Indian state of Kerala are spread along the 550-km Arabian Sea coastline. Surrounded with coconut palms, quaint shops, and beach shacks, the sun-soaked beaches of Kerala are striking enough to astound you. The beautiful sealines of Kerala extends over the Arabian Sea and runs along the length of the cliff, bordered with hotels, guesthouses, restaurants and lush-green vegetation. To experience the loveliness of these beaches, you must visit Kerala in peak season that starts from September.

Top 5 Beaches In Kerala Perfect For An Ideal Getaway

1). Varkala:

This sparkling beach is about 50 km from capital city Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) and is less crowded than Kovalam Beach at the capital itself. The long cliff that runs adjacent to the sea enhances the beauty of Varkala and makes it Kerala’s most sought after beach destination. The best thing about this beach is its sunset view and a 2000-year-old Vishnu temple, which is visited by plenty of foreign tourists every day.

How to Reach:

Nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport and nearest railway station is Varkala Railway station.

2). Kovalam:

One of the most popular beach destinations of India and Kerala’s best attraction ‘Kovalam’ is an internationally renowned beach with three adjacent hemispherical sealines. Many foreign tourists, especially Europeans love to visit this place and enjoy the calm waters of the sea for sunbathing and sea bathing. The beach attractions here include sunbathing, swimming, herbal body toning massages, and cultural programmes. Also, there are strings of budget cottages; Ayurvedic health resorts, swimming pools, and Ayurvedic massage centers for the tourists.

How to Reach:

Nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport and nearest railway station is Trivandrum Central.

3). Bekal:

This beach destination is new in the list of exotic beaches of Kerala and is famous for its fort, which is the oldest in Kerala and is one of the largest and well preserved. You can explore this beautiful beach and drive through the backwater to experience the untouched beauty of the place and enjoy the panoramic view of the fort.

How to Reach:

Nearest airport is Bajpe Airport in Mangalore and nearest railway station is Pallikere and Kasaragod railway station Bekal.

4). Marari:

Located 11 km from Alleppey and about 60 km from Kochi, Marari is another popular beach in Kerala that can stun you with its natural beauty. Found close to Kerala villages, the beach preserves cleanliness and maintains serenity through the year. The locals here go out to fish everyday while the woman prepares food and sell coir mats and brushes to the tourists. Marari is a perfect beach destination, especially for people who seek calmness amidst the natural serenity.

How to Reach:

Nearest airport is Cochin International airport and nearest railway station is Alleppey Railway Station.

5). Payyambalam Beach:

Payyambalam is another beach destination located at Kannur town of Kerala that beholds some very beautiful sights and serene landscape. The place is highlighted with lush green garden and a massive sculpture of mother and child and some amazing resorts that organize ageless folk arts like Theyyam and folk music for the visitors. Apart from the beach beauty, the town Kannur is also popular for its abundant wildlife and tranquil atmosphere.

How to Reach:

The closest Kannur airport is Karipur International Airport in Kozhikode and the nearest railway station to Kannur is Ernakulam and Trivandrum Railway stations.

Guruvayur Temple – Kerala

Guruvayur Temple is an important and popular pilgrimage in Kerala. Located in Guruvayur town of Thrissur district, Guruvayur Temple is easily accessible by regular bus services that are available throughout the state of Kerala. The nearest airport is sited as Kochi that lies at a distance of 90 kms from Guruvayoor. Thrissur comprises the nearest railway station at a run of 29 kms from the temple.

Guruvayur Temple is supposed to have been 5,000 years old. In those times, it was known as “Bhooloka Vaikunta” (Abode of God on Earth). The term ‘Guruvayur’ is said to have been derived from two words, ‘Guru’ (preceptor of the gods) and ‘Vayu’ (god of winds). The temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna, who is also known by the name of Guruvayoorappan. Due to its reverence, Guruvayur Temple is also known as ‘Dakshina Dwaraka’ (Southern Dwarka).

The presiding deity is Lord Krishna is the form of Maha Vishnu (Lord Krishna is an incarnation of Lord Vishnu). The image is depicted in a standing posture, which has four hands holding Shankh (conch), Sudarshana Chakra (a serrated disk), Lotus and Mace. The image is worshipped as Balakrishna, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. It is carved out of a rare stone named Patala Anjana. The walls of the main shrine are festooned with beautiful mural paintings and intricate carvings.

Festivals

Festivals like Ulsavam, Vishu, Ashtami Rohini, Mandalam, Ekadasi, Ashtami Rohini, Kuchela’s Day, Chembai Music Festival and Narayaneeyam day are the major occasions that observe special celebrations at Guruvayur Temple. On special events, the sacred images are brought out to take in a procession in Guruvayur town. At the time of festivals, the entire is decorated with inestimable butter lamps, which truly recreates the impression of the former age.

Legend 

The Legend says that when the temple of Dwarka was submerged under the sea, Guru and Vayu were assigned the job to discover an equally holy place for a fresh temple. Ultimately, when they discovered the site, the place came to be known as Guruvayur and the deity, Guruvayurappan. The main idol is said to have got installed by Brihaspati (Guru) and Vayu, by the blessings of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.

The oldest mention of Guruvayur is traceable in ‘Kokasandesam’, a fourteenth century Tamil work. In this scripture, it is stated as Kuruvayur. Guruvayoor has scores of references in the works of 16th century. The temple actually got famous with Melpathur’s ‘Narayaniyam’. At this abode of Lord, maximum number of marriages is observed every year.

Architecture

The structure of the temple gives the hints of typical Kerala temple architecture. The temple is believed to have been designed by the divine architect, Vishwakarma. The temple is erected in such a way that Sun God (Surya) himself pays homage to Vishnu on Vishu day. At this juncture, the first rays of Sun descend directly at the feet of Vishnu. The main doorway to the shrine is from the eastern side. Form the main doorway; one can observe the idol of the Lord.

In the temple, the ‘Chuttambalam’ is a gold-plated ‘dhwajastambham’ or flag-mast, which extends to the height of 33.5 meters. The ”dipastambham’ or pillar of lamps, is another attraction that looks fascinating when lightened in the evenings. The doorway to inner sanctum is sited just ahead of this pillar. On two raised plinths, there are ten beautifully carved pillars on the either side of the passage. It was here the golden slokas of ‘Narayaniyam’ were written, in the praise of Lord Guruvayur.

How to reach:

One can easily reach Guruvayur Temple by taking regular Buses or by hiring Taxis from anywhere in Kerala